📚 每日单词 | Critical Analysis & Nuanced Discourse

📅 2026-03-29 · 20 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ obfuscate ⭐ reify ⭐ hegemony ⭐ candidly ⭐ proclivity ⭐ ostensible ⭐ dissent ⭐ pragmatic ⭐ veracity ⭐ mitigate ⭐ coalesce ⭐ facade ⭐ incentivize ⭐ ephemeral ⭐ superfluous ⭐ cognizant ⭐ requisite ⭐ elicit ⭐ profound ⭐ tacit
1 / 20 📖 学术读写
obfuscate
verb /ˈɒb.fʌs.keɪt/
使困惑;使模糊;故意混淆视听
To make something unclear or confusing, often intentionally to hide the truth.

The politician tried to obfuscate the issue by using overly complex jargon instead of addressing the core problem.

obfuscate -> 模糊 (fu mo) -> 把水搅浑

2 / 20 📖 学术读写
reify
verb /ˈraɪ.ɪ.faɪ/
使具体化;把抽象概念当作实体看待
To treat an abstract idea or concept as if it were a concrete, real thing.

Critics argue that treating 'the economy' as a single entity allows politicians to reify a complex system of human behaviors.

reify -> real (真实的) -> 把想法变成实物

3 / 20 📖 学术读写
hegemony
noun /hɪˈdʒem.ə.ni/
霸权;领导权;支配地位
The dominance or leadership of one group over others, often maintained through culture or ideology rather than just force.

The novel explores the erosion of American cultural hegemony in the post-colonial world.

hegemony -> heg (王) -> 王者统治

4 / 20 🏫 校园生活
candidly
adverb /ˈkæn.dɪd.li/
坦率地;直言不讳地
In a truthful, straightforward, and honest way, without hiding feelings or opinions.

Candidly, I have to admit that the project was more challenging than I anticipated.

candid -> 看 (kan) -> 坦诚地看

5 / 20 📖 学术读写
proclivity
noun /prəˈklɪv.ə.ti/
倾向;癖好;嗜好
A natural tendency or inclination towards a particular behavior or subject.

The character's proclivity for risk-taking often leads her into dangerous situations.

proclivity -> 倾向 (qing xiang) -> 心里偏向

6 / 20 📖 学术读写
ostensible
adjective /əˈsten.sə.bəl/
表面上的;假装的;看似真实的
Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget, but everyone knew it was about firing staff.

ostensible -> 表面 (biao mian) -> 看起来是

7 / 20 🏫 校园生活
dissent
noun/verb /dɪˈsent/
异议;不赞同;持不同意见
To hold or express opinions that are at variance with those previously, commonly, or officially held.

Despite the majority vote, the judge wrote a powerful dissent arguing against the ruling.

dissent -> 分 (fen) -> 意见分开

8 / 20 🏫 校园生活
pragmatic
adjective /præɡˈmæt.ɪk/
务实的;实用的;讲究实际的
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically, based on practical considerations rather than theory.

We need a pragmatic approach to solve the housing crisis, not just theoretical policies.

pragmatic -> 实际 (shi ji) -> 讲究实际

9 / 20 📖 学术读写
veracity
noun /vəˈræs.ə.ti/
真实性;准确;诚实
The quality of being truthful or accurate; conformity to facts.

The reporter questioned the veracity of the anonymous source's claims.

veracity -> vera (真实) -> 真实性

10 / 20 🏫 校园生活
mitigate
verb /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
减轻;缓和;使缓和
To make something less severe, serious, or painful.

Planting trees is one way to mitigate the effects of urban heat islands.

mitigate -> 减轻 (jian qing) -> 减轻痛苦

11 / 20 📖 学术读写
coalesce
verb /kəʊ.əˈles/
汇合;结合;联合
To come together to form one mass or whole; to unite.

Various political factions coalesced to form a new coalition government.

coalesce -> 合 (he) -> 合并

12 / 20 🏫 校园生活
facade
noun /fəˈsɑːd/
正面;外表;假象
The front of a building; a deceptive outward appearance.

Behind the cheerful facade of the party, the family was falling apart.

facade -> 面 (mian) -> 表面

13 / 20 📖 学术读写
incentivize
verb /ɪnˈsen.tɪ.vaɪz/
激励;刺激;给...以动力
To provide motivation or incentive for someone to do something.

The company incentivized employees to work overtime with bonus payments.

incentivize -> 激励 (ji li) -> 给动力

14 / 20 📖 学术读写
ephemeral
adjective /ɪˈfem.ər.əl/
短暂的;瞬息的;朝生暮死的
Lasting for a very short time; transitory.

Fashion trends are often ephemeral, changing with every season.

ephemeral -> 瞬间 (shun jian) -> 瞬间消失

15 / 20 🏫 校园生活
superfluous
adjective /suːˈpɜː.flu.əs/
过剩的;多余的;不必要的
Unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.

Please remove any superfluous details from your essay to make it more concise.

superfluous -> 多余 (duo yu) -> 多余的

16 / 20 📖 学术读写
cognizant
adjective /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.zənt/
意识到的;知道的;明白的
Having knowledge or being aware of something.

The company was fully cognizant of the risks involved in the merger.

cognizant -> 知道 (zhi dao) -> 心里知道

17 / 20 🏫 校园生活
requisite
adjective /ˈrek.wɪ.zɪt/
必要的;必需的
Required for a particular purpose; necessary.

A bachelor's degree is a requisite for this position.

requisite -> 需要 (xu yao) -> 必须需要

18 / 20 📖 学术读写
elicit
verb /ɪˈlɪs.ɪt/
引出;诱出;获得
To draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone.

The interviewer asked a series of questions to elicit the truth from the suspect.

elicit -> 引出 (yin chu) -> 引出答案

19 / 20 🏫 校园生活
profound
adjective /prəˈfaʊnd/
深远的;深刻的;极其的
Very great or intense; having deep insight or meaning.

The film had a profound effect on how I viewed the concept of family.

profound -> 深 (shen) -> 很深

20 / 20 📖 学术读写
tacit
adjective /ˈtæs.ɪt/
心照不宣的;默示的;无声的
Understood or implied without being stated outright.

There was a tacit agreement between the two companies not to compete in each other's markets.

tacit -> 沉默 (chen mo) -> 沉默的同意

1 / 20
1 obfuscate /ˈɒb.fʌs.keɪt/
使困惑;使模糊;故意混淆视听
The politician tried to obfuscate the issue by using overly complex jargon instead of addressing the core problem.
2 reify /ˈraɪ.ɪ.faɪ/
使具体化;把抽象概念当作实体看待
Critics argue that treating 'the economy' as a single entity allows politicians to reify a complex system of human behaviors.
3 hegemony /hɪˈdʒem.ə.ni/
霸权;领导权;支配地位
The novel explores the erosion of American cultural hegemony in the post-colonial world.
4 candidly /ˈkæn.dɪd.li/
坦率地;直言不讳地
Candidly, I have to admit that the project was more challenging than I anticipated.
5 proclivity /prəˈklɪv.ə.ti/
倾向;癖好;嗜好
The character's proclivity for risk-taking often leads her into dangerous situations.
6 ostensible /əˈsten.sə.bəl/
表面上的;假装的;看似真实的
The ostensible reason for the meeting was to discuss the budget, but everyone knew it was about firing staff.
7 dissent /dɪˈsent/
异议;不赞同;持不同意见
Despite the majority vote, the judge wrote a powerful dissent arguing against the ruling.
8 pragmatic /præɡˈmæt.ɪk/
务实的;实用的;讲究实际的
We need a pragmatic approach to solve the housing crisis, not just theoretical policies.
9 veracity /vəˈræs.ə.ti/
真实性;准确;诚实
The reporter questioned the veracity of the anonymous source's claims.
10 mitigate /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/
减轻;缓和;使缓和
Planting trees is one way to mitigate the effects of urban heat islands.
11 coalesce /kəʊ.əˈles/
汇合;结合;联合
Various political factions coalesced to form a new coalition government.
12 facade /fəˈsɑːd/
正面;外表;假象
Behind the cheerful facade of the party, the family was falling apart.
13 incentivize /ɪnˈsen.tɪ.vaɪz/
激励;刺激;给...以动力
The company incentivized employees to work overtime with bonus payments.
14 ephemeral /ɪˈfem.ər.əl/
短暂的;瞬息的;朝生暮死的
Fashion trends are often ephemeral, changing with every season.
15 superfluous /suːˈpɜː.flu.əs/
过剩的;多余的;不必要的
Please remove any superfluous details from your essay to make it more concise.
16 cognizant /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.zənt/
意识到的;知道的;明白的
The company was fully cognizant of the risks involved in the merger.
17 requisite /ˈrek.wɪ.zɪt/
必要的;必需的
A bachelor's degree is a requisite for this position.
18 elicit /ɪˈlɪs.ɪt/
引出;诱出;获得
The interviewer asked a series of questions to elicit the truth from the suspect.
19 profound /prəˈfaʊnd/
深远的;深刻的;极其的
The film had a profound effect on how I viewed the concept of family.
20 tacit /ˈtæs.ɪt/
心照不宣的;默示的;无声的
There was a tacit agreement between the two companies not to compete in each other's markets.

📝 快速测验

  1. Which word means to make something unclear intentionally?
  2. What word describes a tendency towards a specific behavior?
  3. If something is 'ephemeral', how long does it last?
  4. What is the opposite of 'tacit'?
  5. Which word means to bring together into a single whole?
  6. What word describes the truthfulness of a statement?
  7. If you want to 'mitigate' a problem, what are you trying to do?
  8. What word means a deceptive outward appearance?
  9. Which word is used to describe a dominant group over others?
  10. What does 'proclivity' mean?

🔄 老朋友回顾

💪 Great job, Ben! These words are powerful tools for expressing complex ideas and thinking critically about the world.