📚 每日单词 | Critical Analysis & Nuanced Argumentation

📅 2026-03-30 · 22 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ insidious ⭐ sycophantic ⭐ obfuscate ⭐ perspicacious ⭐ dissentient ⭐ myopic ⭐ cogent ⭐ elusive ⭐ sophistry ⭐ verisimilitude ⭐ detrimental ⭐ exacerbate ⭐ lucid ⭐ mitigate ⭐ paradigmatic ⭐ superficial ⭐ inherent ⭐ concur ⭐ dissuade ⭐ pragmatic
1 / 22 📖 学术读写
insidious
adjective /ɪnˈsɪdiəs/
渐进的,潜伏的,有害的
Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects.

The insidious spread of misinformation can erode trust in democratic institutions over time.

想象蛇悄悄钻进(in-sidious),无声却致命。

2 / 22 📖 学术读写
sycophantic
adjective /ˌsɪkəˈfæntɪk/
谄媚的,拍马屁的
Trying to please someone important in order to gain advantage.

The court was filled with sycophantic advisors who only agreed with the King.

想到'色'(syc)和'犯'(phant),为了讨好领导而犯贱。

3 / 22 📖 学术读写
perspicacious
adjective /ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/
有洞察力的,敏锐的
Having a ready insight into and understanding of things.

The perspicacious journalist uncovered the corruption scandal before anyone else.

Per-spicacious -> Per-spie (透过眼镜看) -> 看得很清楚。

4 / 22 🏫 校园生活
elusive
adjective /ɪˈluːsɪv/
难以捉摸的,难找到的
Difficult to find, catch, achieve, or remember.

The solution to the math problem remained elusive despite hours of work.

Elu-sive -> 溜(el)走(sive)-> 抓不住。

5 / 22 📖 学术读写
dissentient
adjective /ˌdɪsɛnˈtɪənt/
持异议的,反对的
Disagreeing with a majority opinion or decision.

The dissentient judge wrote a powerful opinion explaining why the majority ruling was flawed.

Dis-sent -> Dis (不) + sent (感觉) -> 感觉不一样。

6 / 22 🚀 挑战词汇
sophistry
noun /ˈsɒfɪstri/
诡辩,狡辩
The use of arguments that sound plausible but are actually fallacious.

The politician's argument was pure sophistry designed to confuse the voters.

Sophist (诡辩家) + ry -> 诡辩术。

7 / 22 📖 学术读写
verisimilitude
noun /ˌverɪsɪˈmɪlɪtuːd/
逼真,真实感
The appearance of being true or real.

The author used realistic details to give the fictional story a sense of verisimilitude.

Veri (真) + simile (像) + tude -> 很像真的。

8 / 22 🏫 校园生活
detrimental
adjective /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/
有害的,不利的
Tending to cause harm or damage.

Smoking is detrimental to both your lungs and your overall health.

De-trim-ent -> De (坏) + trim (修剪) -> 剪坏了 -> 有害。

9 / 22 🏫 校园生活
lucid
adjective /ˈluːsɪd/
清晰的,明白易懂的
Expressed clearly and easy to understand.

Despite the complex topic, the professor's explanation was remarkably lucid.

Lu-cid -> 路 (lu) 清晰 (cid) -> 路看得很清楚。

10 / 22 📖 学术读写
exacerbate
verb /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/
使恶化,加剧
Make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

Ignoring the problem will only exacerbate the conflict between the two groups.

Ex-acerbate -> Ex (向外) +acerb (酸) -> 把酸味放出来 -> 更坏。

11 / 22 🚀 挑战词汇
paradigmatic
adjective /ˌpærəˈdɪɡmætɪk/
典范的,典型的
Serving as a typical example or pattern of something.

The case study serves as a paradigmatic example of how the policy failed.

Para (旁边) + digm (模型) -> 放在旁边的标准模型。

12 / 22 🏫 校园生活
superficial
adjective /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/
表面的,肤浅的
Existing only on the surface; not thorough or deep.

His interest in art was superficial; he only liked the famous paintings.

Super (上) + ficial (脸) -> 只在脸上 -> 肤浅。

13 / 22 🏫 校园生活
concur
verb /kənˈkɜːr/
同意,一致
To be of the same opinion or to agree.

I concur with your assessment of the situation.

Con (一起) + cur (跑) -> 一起跑向同一个方向 -> 一致。

14 / 22 🚀 挑战词汇
obfuscate
verb /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/
使模糊,混淆
To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand.

The company tried to obfuscate the truth with complex financial reports.

Ob (覆盖) + fuse (倒) -> 倒过来盖住 -> 看不清。

15 / 22 🏫 校园生活
dissuade
verb /dɪˈsweɪd/
劝阻,劝止
Persuade someone not to take a particular course of action.

Nothing could dissuade him from his decision to quit his job.

Dis (不) + suade (说服) -> 说服不要做 -> 劝阻。

16 / 22 🏫 校园生活
pragmatic
adjective /præɡˈmætɪk/
务实的,实用的
Dealing with things sensibly and realistically based on practical considerations.

We need a pragmatic approach to solve the budget crisis.

Pragma (事务) + tic -> 处理事务的 -> 务实。

17 / 22 📖 学术读写
myopic
adjective /maɪˈɒpɪk/
短视的,近视的
Having or showing a lack of foresight or imagination.

The myopic decision to cut funding will hurt the school in the future.

Myo (肌肉) + pic -> 眼睛肌肉 -> 近视 -> 短视。

18 / 22 🏫 校园生活
mitigate
verb /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
减轻,缓和
Make less severe, serious, or painful.

We need to mitigate the effects of climate change before it is too late.

Mit (轻) + gate (门) -> 轻轻开门 -> 减轻。

19 / 22 📖 学术读写
cogent
adjective /ˈkoʊdʒənt/
有说服力的,强有力的
Making use of clever and clear arguments to convince people.

The lawyer presented a cogent argument that convinced the jury.

Cog (思考) + ent -> 思考得很清楚 -> 有说服力。

20 / 22 🏫 校园生活
inherent
adjective /ɪnˈhɪərənt/
固有的,内在的
Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.

There is an inherent risk in investing in the stock market.

In (里面) + here (这里) + nt -> 就在那里 -> 固有的。

21 / 22 📖 学术读写
proclivity
noun /prəˈklɪvəti/
倾向,癖好
An inclination or tendency to behave in a particular way.

He has a proclivity for telling jokes during serious meetings.

Pro (向前) + cliv (分) -> 向前分开 -> 走向某一边 -> 倾向。

22 / 22 📖 学术读写
redundancy
noun /rɪˈdʌndənsi/
冗余,多余
The state of being unnecessary or repetitive.

The redundancy in the code made the program slow to run.

Redund (重复) + ancy -> 重复太多 -> 冗余。

1 / 22
1 insidious /ɪnˈsɪdiəs/
渐进的,潜伏的,有害的
The insidious spread of misinformation can erode trust in democratic institutions over time.
2 sycophantic /ˌsɪkəˈfæntɪk/
谄媚的,拍马屁的
The court was filled with sycophantic advisors who only agreed with the King.
3 perspicacious /ˌpɜːrspɪˈkeɪʃəs/
有洞察力的,敏锐的
The perspicacious journalist uncovered the corruption scandal before anyone else.
4 elusive /ɪˈluːsɪv/
难以捉摸的,难找到的
The solution to the math problem remained elusive despite hours of work.
5 dissentient /ˌdɪsɛnˈtɪənt/
持异议的,反对的
The dissentient judge wrote a powerful opinion explaining why the majority ruling was flawed.
6 sophistry /ˈsɒfɪstri/
诡辩,狡辩
The politician's argument was pure sophistry designed to confuse the voters.
7 verisimilitude /ˌverɪsɪˈmɪlɪtuːd/
逼真,真实感
The author used realistic details to give the fictional story a sense of verisimilitude.
8 detrimental /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/
有害的,不利的
Smoking is detrimental to both your lungs and your overall health.
9 lucid /ˈluːsɪd/
清晰的,明白易懂的
Despite the complex topic, the professor's explanation was remarkably lucid.
10 exacerbate /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/
使恶化,加剧
Ignoring the problem will only exacerbate the conflict between the two groups.
11 paradigmatic /ˌpærəˈdɪɡmætɪk/
典范的,典型的
The case study serves as a paradigmatic example of how the policy failed.
12 superficial /ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl/
表面的,肤浅的
His interest in art was superficial; he only liked the famous paintings.
13 concur /kənˈkɜːr/
同意,一致
I concur with your assessment of the situation.
14 obfuscate /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/
使模糊,混淆
The company tried to obfuscate the truth with complex financial reports.
15 dissuade /dɪˈsweɪd/
劝阻,劝止
Nothing could dissuade him from his decision to quit his job.
16 pragmatic /præɡˈmætɪk/
务实的,实用的
We need a pragmatic approach to solve the budget crisis.
17 myopic /maɪˈɒpɪk/
短视的,近视的
The myopic decision to cut funding will hurt the school in the future.
18 mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
减轻,缓和
We need to mitigate the effects of climate change before it is too late.
19 cogent /ˈkoʊdʒənt/
有说服力的,强有力的
The lawyer presented a cogent argument that convinced the jury.
20 inherent /ɪnˈhɪərənt/
固有的,内在的
There is an inherent risk in investing in the stock market.
21 proclivity /prəˈklɪvəti/
倾向,癖好
He has a proclivity for telling jokes during serious meetings.
22 redundancy /rɪˈdʌndənsi/
冗余,多余
The redundancy in the code made the program slow to run.

📝 快速测验

  1. How does 'insidious' differ from 'overt' in describing a threat?
  2. In a debate, why would you call an argument 'sophistry' instead of just 'wrong'?
  3. What is the difference between 'elusive' and 'inherent' in describing a quality?
  4. When would you use 'mitigate' versus 'exacerbate' in a sentence about a problem?
  5. How does 'perspicacious' relate to the concept of critical thinking?

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