📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Monday, April 13

📅 2026-04-13 · 17 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ assiduous ⭐ perfidious ⭐ provoke ⭐ ouster ⭐ blockade
1 / 17 📖 学术读写
assiduous
adjective /əˈsɪdʒ.u.əs/
勤勉的;刻苦的;一丝不苟的
Showing great care, attention, and constant effort in what one is doing.

The journalist's assiduous research uncovered the corruption scandal that had been buried for decades.

As(阿司匹林)+ si(死)+ dui(对)+ ous(欧):吃阿司匹林死盯着(assiduous)病情,非常刻苦。

2 / 17 📖 学术读写
perfidious
adjective /pərˈfɪd.i.əs/
背信弃义的;阴险的;不忠的
Deceitful and untrustworthy; betraying a confidence or duty.

The diplomat condemned the treaty as a perfidious act, noting that the signatories had secretly planned to violate it.

Per(完全)+ fid(信任,如fidelity)+ ious(...的):完全破坏信任,所以是背信弃义。

3 / 17 📖 学术读写
provoke
verb /prəˈvoʊk/
激怒;激起;引发
To deliberately cause a strong reaction, anger, or a specific situation.

The ambassador warned that the new sanctions would only provoke a harsher response from the regime.

Pro-voke (破-沃克):被沃克一脚踹破,气得跳脚(激怒)。

4 / 17 🏫 校园生活
ouster
noun /ˈaʊstər/
罢免;驱逐;免职
The act of forcing someone to leave a position of power or their home.

The sudden ouster of the prime minister has left the country in a state of political uncertainty.

Ous-ter (外-踢):被踢到外面去(驱逐/罢免)。

5 / 17 🏫 校园生活
blockade
noun/verb /bloʊˈkeɪd/
封锁;禁运
To stop all movement or trade in or out of a place, often using force or military ships.

The coalition forces established a naval blockade to prevent weapons from reaching the rebel groups.

Block-ade (块-德):像一块大石头堵住路(封锁)。

6 / 17 📖 学术读写
predicament
noun /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/
困境;窘境
A difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation from which it is hard to escape.

The government finds itself in a fiscal predicament, unable to balance the budget without raising taxes.

Pre-di-ca-ment (前-地-卡-门):前门被卡在泥地里(陷入困境)。

7 / 17 📖 学术读写
turmoil
noun /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/
混乱;骚乱;大动荡
A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty, often involving emotional or political instability.

The country's political system is currently in turmoil following the sudden resignation of the prime minister.

Turb-oil:石油(oil)泄漏引发混乱,Turb(turbulent)+ oil = 动荡。

8 / 17 📖 学术读写
fiasco
noun /fiˈæskoʊ/
彻底的失败;惨败;丑闻
A complete failure of a public event or project, often resulting in ridicule or embarrassment.

The product launch turned into a fiasco when the servers crashed and customer data was leaked.

Fiasco:发音像“发骚”(fa sao),场面失控,搞砸了。

9 / 17 📖 学术读写
defect
noun /ˈdiːfekt/
缺陷;瑕疵;叛逃
A shortcoming, imperfection, or lack of a desirable quality; in politics, the act of abandoning one's country or group.

Engineers discovered a critical defect in the braking system of the new electric vehicle model.

De-fect:De(离开)+ fect(做,fact)= 离开原本的工作/国家;或者 De(坏)+ fect(做)= 做出来的东西有坏点(缺陷)。

10 / 17 📖 学术读写
solidify
verb /sɑːˈlɪdɪfaɪ/
巩固;使稳固;凝结
To make something stronger, more stable, or harder; to become solid from a liquid or gas.

The new trade agreement aims to solidify economic ties between the two neighboring countries.

Solid(坚固的)+ ify(使...):让事情变得像石头一样坚固。

11 / 17 📖 学术读写
wielding
verb /ˈwiːldɪŋ/
挥舞;运用;行使(权力、武器等)
Using or holding something powerful, like a weapon, tool, or authority.

The senator was accused of wielding undue influence over the committee's decision-making process.

Wield (挥):想象一个大力士挥舞 (wield) 大锤,把门砸开,强调力量的运用。

12 / 17 📖 学术读写
demolish
verb /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/
拆除;彻底摧毁;驳倒(论点)
To completely destroy a building or structure, or to completely refute an argument.

The city council voted to demolish the historic theater to make way for a new parking garage.

Demo (表演/演示) + lish (lishen 倾听): 把舞台拆了,彻底毁坏;或者像辩论一样把对方的观点“拆”得粉碎。

13 / 17 📖 学术读写
misconduct
noun /ˌmɪsˈkʌndʌkt/
不当行为;违法行为;渎职
Improper or illegal behavior, especially by someone in a position of trust or authority.

The investigation revealed widespread misconduct within the police department regarding evidence handling.

Mis (坏) + conduct (行为): 行为坏了,就是不当行为、渎职。

14 / 17 📖 学术读写
logistical
adjective /ləˈdʒɪstɪkəl/
后勤的;后勤学上的
Relating to the detailed organization and implementation of a complex operation.

Despite the political success, the administration faced significant logistical hurdles in distributing the vaccines nationwide.

Logistics(后勤) + al(形容词) = 搞后勤的。想象一个巨大的仓库,里面全是“后勤”物资,忙得不可开交。

15 / 17 📖 学术读写
capabilities
noun /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlətiz/
能力;性能;潜能
The power or ability to do something, especially the potential or capacity of a system or person.

The new satellite system enhances the agency's capabilities to monitor climate change in real-time.

Capable(有能力的) + -ities(名词后缀,表示复数状态) = 各种各样的能力。想象一个人展示他所有的“超能力”。

16 / 17 📖 学术读写
introduction
noun /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
介绍;引进;开端
The action of bringing something new into use, existence, or a new place.

The introduction of the new tax law has sparked intense debate among small business owners.

Intro(进入) + duction (引导) = 把东西带进来。就像把一位新嘉宾“引入”会场。

17 / 17 📖 学术读写
acquiesce
verb /ˌækiˈes/
默许;勉强同意;顺从
To accept something reluctantly but without protest.

The opposition party was forced to acquiesce to the emergency measures proposed by the government.

Acqui(像“安静”Quiet) + esce(词尾) = 安静地接受。心里虽然不情愿,但嘴上不说,安静地答应了。

1 / 17
1 assiduous /əˈsɪdʒ.u.əs/
勤勉的;刻苦的;一丝不苟的
The journalist's assiduous research uncovered the corruption scandal that had been buried for decades.
2 perfidious /pərˈfɪd.i.əs/
背信弃义的;阴险的;不忠的
The diplomat condemned the treaty as a perfidious act, noting that the signatories had secretly planned to violate it.
3 provoke /prəˈvoʊk/
激怒;激起;引发
The ambassador warned that the new sanctions would only provoke a harsher response from the regime.
4 ouster /ˈaʊstər/
罢免;驱逐;免职
The sudden ouster of the prime minister has left the country in a state of political uncertainty.
5 blockade /bloʊˈkeɪd/
封锁;禁运
The coalition forces established a naval blockade to prevent weapons from reaching the rebel groups.
6 predicament /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/
困境;窘境
The government finds itself in a fiscal predicament, unable to balance the budget without raising taxes.
7 turmoil /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/
混乱;骚乱;大动荡
The country's political system is currently in turmoil following the sudden resignation of the prime minister.
8 fiasco /fiˈæskoʊ/
彻底的失败;惨败;丑闻
The product launch turned into a fiasco when the servers crashed and customer data was leaked.
9 defect /ˈdiːfekt/
缺陷;瑕疵;叛逃
Engineers discovered a critical defect in the braking system of the new electric vehicle model.
10 solidify /sɑːˈlɪdɪfaɪ/
巩固;使稳固;凝结
The new trade agreement aims to solidify economic ties between the two neighboring countries.
11 wielding /ˈwiːldɪŋ/
挥舞;运用;行使(权力、武器等)
The senator was accused of wielding undue influence over the committee's decision-making process.
12 demolish /dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/
拆除;彻底摧毁;驳倒(论点)
The city council voted to demolish the historic theater to make way for a new parking garage.
13 misconduct /ˌmɪsˈkʌndʌkt/
不当行为;违法行为;渎职
The investigation revealed widespread misconduct within the police department regarding evidence handling.
14 logistical /ləˈdʒɪstɪkəl/
后勤的;后勤学上的
Despite the political success, the administration faced significant logistical hurdles in distributing the vaccines nationwide.
15 capabilities /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlətiz/
能力;性能;潜能
The new satellite system enhances the agency's capabilities to monitor climate change in real-time.
16 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
介绍;引进;开端
The introduction of the new tax law has sparked intense debate among small business owners.
17 acquiesce /ˌækiˈes/
默许;勉强同意;顺从
The opposition party was forced to acquiesce to the emergency measures proposed by the government.
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