📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Tuesday, May 5

📅 2026-05-05 · 17 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ standoff ⭐ inciting ⭐ jeopardy ⭐ franchisees ⭐ transmitted
1 / 17 📖 学术读写
standoff
noun /ˈstændˌɔf/
僵局;对峙
A situation where two opposing sides refuse to move or change their position, resulting in no progress.

Diplomatic talks have reached a standoff as neither side is willing to compromise on the border dispute.

Stand-Off:站(Stand)在外面不进去(Off),双方僵持不下,形成对峙。

2 / 17 🏫 校园生活
inciting
verb (present participle) /ɪnˈsaɪtɪŋ/
煽动;激起
Encouraging or provoking someone to do something, typically something violent or unlawful.

Authorities arrested several individuals for inciting violence during the protest after hours of peaceful demonstration.

In-Cite-In:在(In)里面(Cite-引用证据)点火(In-再次),煽动情绪。

3 / 17 🏫 校园生活
jeopardy
noun /ˈdʒɛpərdi/
危险;危境
The state of being exposed to the chance of loss, injury, or failure.

The new regulations aim to protect endangered species from the jeopardy of habitat destruction.

Je-Par-Di:杰(Je)帕(Par)迪(Di)在悬崖边,处于危险境地。

4 / 17 🏫 校园生活
franchisees
noun /ˈfræntʃaɪzɪz/
加盟商;受许人
Individuals or companies that buy the right to operate a business under a larger brand's name and system.

Many franchisees expressed concern over the corporate headquarters' new marketing strategy, fearing it would not resonate with local customers.

Franch-ise-es:Franch(分支)+ise(使…化)+es(人)。把总店的牌子“分支”出去让别人开的人,就是加盟商。

5 / 17 🏫 校园生活
transmitted
verb /trænzˈmɪtɪd/
传播;传送;传递
Caused something (like a disease, signal, or information) to pass from one place, person, or thing to another.

Health officials confirmed that the virus was transmitted primarily through airborne particles rather than surface contact.

Trans(穿过)+mit(送)+ed:送过对面去。像信号穿过空气,或病菌穿过宿主,都是“传递/传播”。

6 / 17 🏫 校园生活
inhalation
noun /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/
吸入;吸气
The action of breathing in air or other substances into the lungs.

The report warned that the inhalation of fine particulate matter could lead to long-term respiratory issues.

In(进入)+halation(呼吸相关):气吸进身体里。注意对比 Exhalation(呼出,Ex=向外)。

7 / 17 🏫 校园生活
irreversibly
adverb /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbli/
不可逆转地;无法挽回地
In a way that cannot be changed back to the original state; permanently.

The environmental damage inflicted by the oil spill was deemed irreversibly harmful to the local ecosystem.

Ir(不)+re(回)+vers(转)+ibly:不能转回去。就像打碎的镜子或灭绝的物种,彻底没救了。

8 / 17 📖 学术读写
cynicism
noun /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/
犬儒主义;玩世不恭;愤世嫉俗
A belief that people are motivated only by self-interest; distrust of human sincerity or integrity.

A deep-seated cynicism toward government institutions has fueled the recent protest movements.

Cyni-cism:想象一个“辛”苦工作的 cynic(犬儒主义者),他觉得一切努力都是“自私自利”的,所以他对世界充满“愤世嫉俗”的看法。

9 / 17 🏫 校园生活
defied
verb /dɪˈfaɪd/
违抗;蔑视;使...成为可能(常指违背常理)
Openly resisted or refused to obey; or, was stronger than expected (e.g., defied expectations).

The protesters defied the curfew, continuing to gather in the city square until dawn.

De-fied:De(向下)+ fied(像 field 战场)。在战场上向下冲去,违抗命令,勇敢冲锋。

10 / 17 🏫 校园生活
naysayers
noun /ˈneɪˌseɪərz/
持否定态度者;泼冷水的人
People who are constantly negative or refuse to believe that something will succeed.

The tech startup ignored the naysayers who claimed the market was too saturated.

Nay-sayers:Nay 是“不”(投票反对),Sayers 是“说的人”。总说“不”的人,就是泼冷水的 naysayers。

11 / 17 📖 学术读写
treacherous
adjective /ˈtrɛtʃərəs/
危险的;不可靠的;背叛的
Full of or likely to cause hidden or unexpected danger; not to be trusted.

The rescue team faced treacherous weather conditions as they navigated the mountain pass.

Treacherous:词根 Treach 像“track”(踪迹),但这里是“背叛”。就像在结冰的湖面上,表面平静但底下“暗藏杀机/背叛”,非常危险。

12 / 17 📖 学术读写
embodied
verb /ɪmˈbɑːdɪd/
体现;具体化
To represent an idea or quality in a physical form or person.

The new sculpture embodied the community’s struggle for equality.

Em-body:进入身体里。抽象的概念“住进”了具体的人或物里,就是“体现”。

13 / 17 📖 学术读写
concentrated
adjective /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/
集中的;浓缩的
Closely gathered or focused in one area or on one thing.

The company’s wealth is highly concentrated among a small group of executives.

Con-centre:中心(centre)有很多东西挤在一起。就像咖啡浓缩液,量少但味儿大。

14 / 17 🏫 校园生活
ballot
noun /ˈbɑːlɪt/
选票;投票
A process or system by which voters express their choice in an election.

Voters received their ballot in the mail two weeks before the election.

Ballot:听起来像“拔-力-特”。想象用力把票“拔”出来投进票箱。

15 / 17 🏫 校园生活
co-founder
noun /ˌkoʊˈfaʊndər/
联合创始人
A person who helps to establish a company or organization along with others.

The co-founder of the tech startup stepped down as CEO last month.

Co-founder:Co=共同(cooperate),founder=建立者。一起打江山的人。

16 / 17 📖 学术读写
reckless
adjective /ˈrɛklɪs/
鲁莽的;不顾后果的
Without caring about the consequences of an action.

The driver was arrested for reckless endangerment after speeding through a school zone.

Reck (算账/计较) + less (无):不计算后果的,就是“鲁莽的”。

17 / 17 🏫 校园生活
pneumonia
noun /nuːˈmoʊniə/
肺炎
An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.

The elderly patient was hospitalized with severe pneumonia following the viral outbreak.

Pneu (肺/气) + monia (病症):肺部的炎症。注意P不发音。

1 / 17
1 standoff /ˈstændˌɔf/
僵局;对峙
Diplomatic talks have reached a standoff as neither side is willing to compromise on the border dispute.
2 inciting /ɪnˈsaɪtɪŋ/
煽动;激起
Authorities arrested several individuals for inciting violence during the protest after hours of peaceful demonstration.
3 jeopardy /ˈdʒɛpərdi/
危险;危境
The new regulations aim to protect endangered species from the jeopardy of habitat destruction.
4 franchisees /ˈfræntʃaɪzɪz/
加盟商;受许人
Many franchisees expressed concern over the corporate headquarters' new marketing strategy, fearing it would not resonate with local customers.
5 transmitted /trænzˈmɪtɪd/
传播;传送;传递
Health officials confirmed that the virus was transmitted primarily through airborne particles rather than surface contact.
6 inhalation /ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃən/
吸入;吸气
The report warned that the inhalation of fine particulate matter could lead to long-term respiratory issues.
7 irreversibly /ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəbli/
不可逆转地;无法挽回地
The environmental damage inflicted by the oil spill was deemed irreversibly harmful to the local ecosystem.
8 cynicism /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/
犬儒主义;玩世不恭;愤世嫉俗
A deep-seated cynicism toward government institutions has fueled the recent protest movements.
9 defied /dɪˈfaɪd/
违抗;蔑视;使...成为可能(常指违背常理)
The protesters defied the curfew, continuing to gather in the city square until dawn.
10 naysayers /ˈneɪˌseɪərz/
持否定态度者;泼冷水的人
The tech startup ignored the naysayers who claimed the market was too saturated.
11 treacherous /ˈtrɛtʃərəs/
危险的;不可靠的;背叛的
The rescue team faced treacherous weather conditions as they navigated the mountain pass.
12 embodied /ɪmˈbɑːdɪd/
体现;具体化
The new sculpture embodied the community’s struggle for equality.
13 concentrated /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/
集中的;浓缩的
The company’s wealth is highly concentrated among a small group of executives.
14 ballot /ˈbɑːlɪt/
选票;投票
Voters received their ballot in the mail two weeks before the election.
15 co-founder /ˌkoʊˈfaʊndər/
联合创始人
The co-founder of the tech startup stepped down as CEO last month.
16 reckless /ˈrɛklɪs/
鲁莽的;不顾后果的
The driver was arrested for reckless endangerment after speeding through a school zone.
17 pneumonia /nuːˈmoʊniə/
肺炎
The elderly patient was hospitalized with severe pneumonia following the viral outbreak.
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