📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Thursday, May 7

📅 2026-05-07 · 13 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ purported ⭐ verified ⭐ humiliating ⭐ considering ⭐ essential
1 / 13 📖 学术读写
purported
adjective /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/
据称的;号称的(暗示其真实性存疑)
Claimed to be true, but not necessarily proven or accepted as fact.

The purported leader of the syndicate was arrested in a surprise raid.

Pur-port:PUR(扑)住PORT(港口),说是抓住了,但其实是“据称”抓住了,真假难辨。

2 / 13 📖 学术读写
verified
adjective /ˈvɛrɪfaɪd/
已核实的;已证实的
Confirmed to be true, accurate, or legitimate after investigation.

The video was verified by independent journalists as authentic footage from the protest.

Veri(真的) + fied(做):把真的做出来,就是“已核实”。

3 / 13 🏫 校园生活
humiliating
adjective /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪtɪŋ/
可耻的;令人丢脸的;羞辱性的
Causing someone to feel shame, loss of dignity, or embarrassment.

The senator described the leak of private emails as a humiliating breach of privacy.

Hu-mi-li-a-ting:呼(Hum)吸急促,因为太丢脸(Mi-li)了,简直让人窒息。

4 / 13 📖 学术读写
considering
preposition/conjunction /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/
鉴于;考虑到
Taking into account; in view of the fact that.

Considering the limited budget, the organization managed to expand its reach significantly.

Con(共同) + sider(星星) + ing:考虑到所有的星星都亮了,才决定出发。

5 / 13 📖 学术读写
essential
adjective /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/
必不可少的;本质的
Absolutely necessary; extremely important.

Access to clean water is essential for public health.

E-ssential:E像电线,Essential是生命线,没它不行!

6 / 13 📖 学术读写
misleading
adjective /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/
误导性的;使人误解的
Causing someone to believe something that is not true.

Critics argued that the infographic was misleading because it omitted key data points.

Mis-lead:Mis(错误) + lead(带领) = 带错了路,误导!

7 / 13 📖 学术读写
exaggerated
adjective /ɪɡˈzædʒəˌreɪtɪd/
夸大的;言过其实的
Described in a way that seems larger, better, or worse than it really is.

The media coverage exaggerated the severity of the economic downturn.

Ex-ag-ger-ated:Ex(向外) + ag(加强) + gerated(生长) = 把东西吹得比原来大,夸大!

8 / 13 🏫 校园生活
showdown
noun /ˈʃoʊdaʊn/
对决;摊牌;决定性时刻
A final confrontation or competition that settles a dispute or determines a winner.

The upcoming election results will serve as a showdown between the two major parties.

Show (展示) + Down (向下):把底牌亮出来,向下压住对方,就是“摊牌”对决。

9 / 13 📖 学术读写
effectively
adverb /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
有效地;实质上
In a way that produces the desired result; or in practical effect, even if not formally true.

The new policy has effectively reduced traffic congestion in the city center.

Effect (效果) + -ive (形容词后缀) + -ly (副词后缀):做出效果地 -> 有效地。

10 / 13 🏫 校园生活
xenophobic
adjective /ˌzɛnəˈfoʊbɪk/
仇外的;排外的
Having a strong dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.

Critics argued that the new immigration bill was driven by xenophobic rhetoric.

Xeno (希腊语:外国的/陌生的) + phobic (恐惧的):害怕外国人 -> 仇外的。

11 / 13 📖 学术读写
revolutionised
verb /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃənaɪzd/
彻底改变;变革(revolutionize的过去式)
To completely change the way something is done, usually in a positive or dramatic way.

The invention of the smartphone revolutionised how people access information.

Revolution (革命) + ise (使...) + d (过去式):像革命一样彻底改变 -> 彻底变革。

12 / 13 📖 学术读写
unilateral
adjective /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/
单方面的;单边的
Done by only one side, without agreement from others.

The president threatened to impose unilateral sanctions if the trade talks collapsed.

Uni- (唯一) + lateral (侧边):只有一侧在动,另一侧没参与。

13 / 13 📖 学术读写
protection
noun /prəˈtɛkʃən/
保护;防护;贸易保护
The action of protecting someone or something from harm or loss; in economics, policies to shield domestic industries.

The new law aims to provide greater protection for whistleblowers who expose corporate fraud.

Pro-tec-tion:向前(Pro)用盾牌(tec)挡住(tion),就是“保护”。

1 / 13
1 purported /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/
据称的;号称的(暗示其真实性存疑)
The purported leader of the syndicate was arrested in a surprise raid.
2 verified /ˈvɛrɪfaɪd/
已核实的;已证实的
The video was verified by independent journalists as authentic footage from the protest.
3 humiliating /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪtɪŋ/
可耻的;令人丢脸的;羞辱性的
The senator described the leak of private emails as a humiliating breach of privacy.
4 considering /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/
鉴于;考虑到
Considering the limited budget, the organization managed to expand its reach significantly.
5 essential /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/
必不可少的;本质的
Access to clean water is essential for public health.
6 misleading /mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/
误导性的;使人误解的
Critics argued that the infographic was misleading because it omitted key data points.
7 exaggerated /ɪɡˈzædʒəˌreɪtɪd/
夸大的;言过其实的
The media coverage exaggerated the severity of the economic downturn.
8 showdown /ˈʃoʊdaʊn/
对决;摊牌;决定性时刻
The upcoming election results will serve as a showdown between the two major parties.
9 effectively /ɪˈfɛktɪvli/
有效地;实质上
The new policy has effectively reduced traffic congestion in the city center.
10 xenophobic /ˌzɛnəˈfoʊbɪk/
仇外的;排外的
Critics argued that the new immigration bill was driven by xenophobic rhetoric.
11 revolutionised /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃənaɪzd/
彻底改变;变革(revolutionize的过去式)
The invention of the smartphone revolutionised how people access information.
12 unilateral /ˌjuːnɪˈlætərəl/
单方面的;单边的
The president threatened to impose unilateral sanctions if the trade talks collapsed.
13 protection /prəˈtɛkʃən/
保护;防护;贸易保护
The new law aims to provide greater protection for whistleblowers who expose corporate fraud.
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