📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Monday, May 11

📅 2026-05-11 · 17 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ premiership ⭐ outbreak ⭐ isolating ⭐ guilty ⭐ fallout
1 / 17 🏫 校园生活
premiership
noun /ˈprɛmɪʃɪp/
首相职位;总理任期
The position or period of office held by the Prime Minister in a parliamentary system.

The opposition leader challenged the incumbent's record during his decade-long premiership.

Premier (首相) + ship (职位/船),坐在首相船上的日子。

2 / 17 🏫 校园生活
outbreak
noun /ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/
(战争、疾病、暴力等的)爆发
A sudden occurrence of something unpleasant or violent, such as a disease or conflict.

Health officials are racing to contain the outbreak of the novel virus in the northern region.

Out (出来) + break (打破),坏事突然打破了平静。

3 / 17 🏫 校园生活
isolating
verb (present participle)/adjective /ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪŋ/
使孤立;隔离;使疏远
Separating someone or something from others, or causing them to feel alone.

The remote village is isolating its residents from the broader digital economy.

I (我) + so (如此) + late (迟到) + ing,我因为迟到被孤立了。

4 / 17 🏫 校园生活
guilty
adjective /ˈɡɪl.ti/
有罪的;内疚的
Responsible for a wrong or crime; feeling regret for a mistake.

The jury found the defendant guilty of fraud after a three-week trial.

Guilt-y:Guilt(内疚)+ y(形容词后缀)。想象一个人低着头,心里沉甸甸的(Guilt),所以很Yielding(屈服于压力)承认错误。

5 / 17 🏫 校园生活
fallout
noun /ˈfɔːl.aʊt/
(冲突或事件后的)余波;放射性落下灰;不利影响
The secondary and often harmful effects that happen after a major event, such as a war, scandal, or decision.

The diplomatic fallout from the treaty signing has strained relations between the two nations.

Fall(落下)+ out(向外):核爆炸后,放射性物质像灰尘一样Fall out(落下)到地面。引申为坏事发生后的“余波”或“副作用”像灰尘一样弥漫开来。

6 / 17 🏫 校园生活
looted
verb (past tense) /luːt/
被抢劫;被掠夺
Having had goods stolen, typically by force during a war or riot.

Several stores were looted during the night of civil unrest in the capital city.

Loot(抢劫物)+ ed(过去式)。想象一个强盗(Looter)把抢来的东西(Loot)藏起来后的动作。Loot读音像“路特”,想象强盗在“露”天“特”别小心地搬运赃物。

7 / 17 🏫 校园生活
descendants
noun (plural) /dɪˈsen.dənts/
后代;后裔
People who are related to you and were born after you; children, grandchildren, etc.

The descendants of the original settlers still live in the valley and maintain their traditions.

De(向下)+ scend(爬/走)。后代是从祖先那里“向下”延伸出来的。想象一棵大树,祖先在高处,descendants是向下生长的树枝和果实。

8 / 17 🏫 校园生活
subscription
noun /səbˈskrɪpʃən/
订阅;捐款
An arrangement where you pay regularly to receive a service or product, such as a magazine, streaming service, or software.

The newspaper announced a significant rise in digital subscription revenue, offsetting declines in print ad sales.

Sub (在下面) + scribe (写) + tion:在下面签字承诺定期交钱,就是订阅。

9 / 17 🏫 校园生活
overturned
verb (past tense/adjective) /ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrnd/
推翻;撤销;翻倒
To reverse a previous decision, judgment, or law; or to tip something over so it falls on its back.

The Supreme Court overturned the lower court's ruling, effectively legalizing the practice nationwide.

Over (在上面) + turn (翻转):把上面的决定翻过来,就是推翻。

10 / 17 🏫 校园生活
nationalisation
noun /ˌnæʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
国有化
The process by which a government takes control of private industries, assets, or services, making them state-owned.

The government proposed the nationalisation of the energy sector to stabilize prices during the crisis.

Nation (国家) + al + isation (过程):国家接管的过程。联想:'Nation'里藏着一个'No' (私有) 被拿走,变成国家的。

11 / 17 🏫 校园生活
alignment
noun /əˈlaɪnmənt/
一致;结盟;排列
The arrangement of parts in a straight line; or, in a metaphorical sense, the agreement or harmony between different groups, interests, or ideas.

Diplomatic efforts focused on ensuring alignment between the two nations' foreign policy objectives.

A-line (A字形/直线) + ment + ent:排成一条直线,引申为观点一致或结盟。

12 / 17 📖 学术读写
repression
noun /rɪˈprɛʃən/
镇压;压抑
The action of suppressing a group, a feeling, or a thought, often by force or strict control.

The regime’s use of repression against dissenting voices has drawn international condemnation.

Re-press:再次按压。就像用手死死按住弹簧,不让它弹起来(压抑/镇压)。

13 / 17 🏫 校园生活
divisive
adjective /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/
有分歧的;引起分裂的
Causing disagreement or separation between people; creating conflict.

The new policy proved highly divisive, splitting the community along economic lines.

Divide (分开) + -sive (形容词后缀):让人分开的。就像披萨上的争议配料(菠萝披萨),让人分裂成两派。

14 / 17 🏫 校园生活
disqualified
verb (past tense) / adjective /ˌdɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/
被取消资格;不合格
Declared ineligible for a competition, position, or privilege, usually because of rule-breaking or failing to meet standards.

The athlete was disqualified after testing positive for a banned substance.

Dis (否定) + qualified (合格的):不合格了。就像考试作弊,直接取消成绩。

15 / 17 🏫 校园生活
authorities
noun /ɔːˈθɔːrɪtiz/
当局;官方(通常指政府或执法机构)
The people or organizations in charge of a place or system, especially the government or police.

Local authorities have launched an investigation into the cause of the fire.

Au-tho-ri-ties:奥(Au)托(tho)里(ri)提(ties)供权力。谁有权利?当局!

16 / 17 🏫 校园生活
granted
verb (past participle) /ɡræntɪd/
准许;授予;承认
Allowed to have or do something; given officially; or admitted to be true.

The court granted the defendant’s request for bail.

Grant(格兰特将军)被 Grant-ed(授予)了勋章。

17 / 17 🏫 校园生活
plundered
verb (past tense) /ˈplʌndərd/
抢劫;掠夺
To steal goods, typically with force and in times of war or civil disorder.

The museum’s collection was plundered during the civil war.

Plun-dered:扑(Plun)过去夺(dered)走宝贝。像海盗一样掠夺。

1 / 17
1 premiership /ˈprɛmɪʃɪp/
首相职位;总理任期
The opposition leader challenged the incumbent's record during his decade-long premiership.
2 outbreak /ˈaʊtˌbreɪk/
(战争、疾病、暴力等的)爆发
Health officials are racing to contain the outbreak of the novel virus in the northern region.
3 isolating /ˈaɪsəˌleɪtɪŋ/
使孤立;隔离;使疏远
The remote village is isolating its residents from the broader digital economy.
4 guilty /ˈɡɪl.ti/
有罪的;内疚的
The jury found the defendant guilty of fraud after a three-week trial.
5 fallout /ˈfɔːl.aʊt/
(冲突或事件后的)余波;放射性落下灰;不利影响
The diplomatic fallout from the treaty signing has strained relations between the two nations.
6 looted /luːt/
被抢劫;被掠夺
Several stores were looted during the night of civil unrest in the capital city.
7 descendants /dɪˈsen.dənts/
后代;后裔
The descendants of the original settlers still live in the valley and maintain their traditions.
8 subscription /səbˈskrɪpʃən/
订阅;捐款
The newspaper announced a significant rise in digital subscription revenue, offsetting declines in print ad sales.
9 overturned /ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrnd/
推翻;撤销;翻倒
The Supreme Court overturned the lower court's ruling, effectively legalizing the practice nationwide.
10 nationalisation /ˌnæʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
国有化
The government proposed the nationalisation of the energy sector to stabilize prices during the crisis.
11 alignment /əˈlaɪnmənt/
一致;结盟;排列
Diplomatic efforts focused on ensuring alignment between the two nations' foreign policy objectives.
12 repression /rɪˈprɛʃən/
镇压;压抑
The regime’s use of repression against dissenting voices has drawn international condemnation.
13 divisive /dɪˈvaɪsɪv/
有分歧的;引起分裂的
The new policy proved highly divisive, splitting the community along economic lines.
14 disqualified /ˌdɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/
被取消资格;不合格
The athlete was disqualified after testing positive for a banned substance.
15 authorities /ɔːˈθɔːrɪtiz/
当局;官方(通常指政府或执法机构)
Local authorities have launched an investigation into the cause of the fire.
16 granted /ɡræntɪd/
准许;授予;承认
The court granted the defendant’s request for bail.
17 plundered /ˈplʌndərd/
抢劫;掠夺
The museum’s collection was plundered during the civil war.
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