📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Thursday, July 30

📅 2026-07-30 · 10 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ prey ⭐ premieres ⭐ earthworks ⭐ barriers ⭐ assessment
1 / 10 🏫 校园生活
prey
noun / verb /preɪ/
n. 猎物;受害者 v. 捕食;折磨
An animal hunted by another, or a person who is victimized or exploited.

Cybercriminals often target elderly citizens, who are viewed as easy prey for phishing scams.

Prey 谐音“扑来”,猎物被扑来捕捉 -> 猎物/受害者

2 / 10 🏫 校园生活
premieres
verb / noun /prɪˈmɪr/
v. (电影、戏剧等)首次公演/上映 n. 首映式
The first public performance or showing of a movie, play, or TV show.

The highly anticipated documentary premieres globally on streaming platforms this Friday.

Pre(前)+ mi(小)+ ere(耳朵)-> 第一次让人听到耳朵 -> 首次上映

3 / 10 📖 学术读写
earthworks
noun (plural) /ˈɜːrθwɜːrks/
土方工程;防御工事
Large mounds or trenches of earth, often built for defense or landscaping.

Archaeologists discovered ancient earthworks near the river that date back to the 12th century.

Earth (土) + Works (工程) = 土方工程。想象工地上一堆堆的土墙。

4 / 10 🏫 校园生活
barriers
noun (plural) /ˈbær.i.ərz/
障碍;屏障
Things that block movement, progress, or communication.

Trade barriers between the two nations have led to increased tariffs on imported goods.

Bar (棒) + riers → 用棒子挡住去路 = 障碍。

5 / 10 📖 学术读写
assessment
noun /əˈsɛs.mənt/
评估;评定
The process of judging or calculating the nature, quality, or amount of something.

The school district conducted a comprehensive assessment of student learning outcomes after the pandemic.

As(去)-sess(坐)-ment(名词后缀):坐下来去评定,就是评估。

6 / 10 🏫 校园生活
de-escalate
verb /ˌdiːˈɛs.kə.leɪt/
(使)降级;(使)缓和
To reduce the intensity, seriousness, or scale of a situation, conflict, or activity.

Diplomats are working tirelessly to de-escalate tensions between the two neighboring countries.

De(向下)+ escalate(爬升/升级):向下爬,让局势降温,缓和。

7 / 10 🏫 校园生活
stunt
noun /stʌnt/
特技;噱头;短期行为
An acrobatic feat; a bold or unusual action intended to attract attention.

The politician's visit was dismissed by critics as a publicity stunt ahead of the election.

Stunt:听起来像 'stun' (震惊) + 't' -> 做一件让人震惊的事,就是噱头或特技。

8 / 10 🏫 校园生活
sprayed
verb (past tense) /spreɪd/
喷洒;喷射
The past tense of spray; to scatter small drops of liquid or particles over a surface or area.

Firefighters sprayed foam onto the burning wreckage to prevent further explosions.

Spray 读音像 '死喷',想象灭火器在死命喷,所以是过去式加了 d。

9 / 10 📖 学术读写
incidents
noun (plural) /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənts/
事件;事变
Discrete events or occurrences, often negative or unexpected, such as crimes, accidents, or diplomatic clashes.

The diplomat resigned following a series of diplomatic incidents involving foreign ambassadors.

In-ci-dents:'因'为'西'方'东'方冲突,导致了一系列'事件'。

10 / 10 🏫 校园生活
hacking
noun/verb (gerund) /ˈhæk.ɪŋ/
黑客攻击;非法侵入(计算机)
The act of gaining unauthorized access to data in a computer or system; also, cutting something roughly with repeated blows.

The government agency launched an investigation into the hacking of voter registration databases.

Hack 像砍柴,Hacking 就是黑客在'砍'进你的电脑系统。

1 / 10
1 prey /preɪ/
n. 猎物;受害者 v. 捕食;折磨
Cybercriminals often target elderly citizens, who are viewed as easy prey for phishing scams.
2 premieres /prɪˈmɪr/
v. (电影、戏剧等)首次公演/上映 n. 首映式
The highly anticipated documentary premieres globally on streaming platforms this Friday.
3 earthworks /ˈɜːrθwɜːrks/
土方工程;防御工事
Archaeologists discovered ancient earthworks near the river that date back to the 12th century.
4 barriers /ˈbær.i.ərz/
障碍;屏障
Trade barriers between the two nations have led to increased tariffs on imported goods.
5 assessment /əˈsɛs.mənt/
评估;评定
The school district conducted a comprehensive assessment of student learning outcomes after the pandemic.
6 de-escalate /ˌdiːˈɛs.kə.leɪt/
(使)降级;(使)缓和
Diplomats are working tirelessly to de-escalate tensions between the two neighboring countries.
7 stunt /stʌnt/
特技;噱头;短期行为
The politician's visit was dismissed by critics as a publicity stunt ahead of the election.
8 sprayed /spreɪd/
喷洒;喷射
Firefighters sprayed foam onto the burning wreckage to prevent further explosions.
9 incidents /ˈɪn.sɪ.dənts/
事件;事变
The diplomat resigned following a series of diplomatic incidents involving foreign ambassadors.
10 hacking /ˈhæk.ɪŋ/
黑客攻击;非法侵入(计算机)
The government agency launched an investigation into the hacking of voter registration databases.
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