📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Saturday, August 8

📅 2026-08-08 · 8 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ litany ⭐ fugitive ⭐ severance ⭐ influx ⭐ dwindling
1 / 8 📖 学术读写
litany
noun /ˈlɪtənɪ/
冗长而令人厌烦的列表;一连串
A long, repetitive list of things, often complaints or bad events.

The report detailed a litany of security breaches that compromised user data.

Lit-any:LIT(火)+ any(任何)。任何事都能点燃,导致一连串灾难。

2 / 8 🏫 校园生活
fugitive
noun / adjective /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/
逃犯;逃亡的
A person who is running away from the law or an enemy.

The fugitive was captured in a safe house in Eastern Europe after a two-year manhunt.

Fu-gi-tive:Fu(富)+ gi(去)+ tive(听)。富人逃跑,去听风声。

3 / 8 🏫 校园生活
severance
noun /ˈsɛvərəns/
解雇补偿金;切断
Money paid to an employee when they are fired, or the act of cutting something off.

The tech giant announced layoffs today, offering six months of severance to affected workers.

Sever-ance:Sever(切断)+ ance。切断工作关系,拿钱走人。

4 / 8 📖 学术读写
influx
noun /ˈɪn.flʌks/
涌入;大量进入
A large number of people or things arriving or entering a place at the same time.

The city struggles to provide housing for the influx of new residents moving in for tech jobs.

In (进入) + flux (流动) = 像水流一样大量涌入。

5 / 8 📖 学术读写
dwindling
adjective /ˈdwɪn.dəl.ɪŋ/
逐渐减少的;缩小的
Gradually becoming less, smaller, or weaker.

Scientists warn that dwindling supplies of fresh water could lead to regional conflicts.

Dwindle 听起来像 “Dwind-dwind”(慢慢变小),像气球漏气一样慢慢缩小。

6 / 8 📖 学术读写
diversions
noun /daɪˈvɜː.ʃənz/
消遣;转移(注意力)
Activities that provide entertainment or amusement, or the act of changing the direction of something to distract from it.

For many remote workers, gardening and online gaming have become essential diversions during lockdowns.

Di (分开) + vers (转) + ion (名词) = 把注意力从正事上转开,去做别的事(消遣或转移)。

7 / 8 📖 学术读写
maiden
adjective/noun /ˈmeɪ.dən/
首次的;少女
First ever (used for an event, journey, or publication), or an unmarried young woman.

The electric vehicle completed its maiden voyage across the Atlantic without refueling.

Maiden (少女) 通常指第一次经历世事的女孩 -> 引申为“第一次的”。记住 “Maiden flight” (首飞)。

8 / 8 🏫 校园生活
agitation
noun /ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən/
煽动;动荡;焦虑不安
A state of anxiety or nervous excitement; or the action of stirring up public discontent or political change.

Political agitation grew across the capital as protesters demanded immediate reform of the electoral system.

Ag-i-ta-tion:Ag(加强)+ it(它)+ ation(名词后缀)→ 不停地搅动它,心里烦躁不安。

1 / 8
1 litany /ˈlɪtənɪ/
冗长而令人厌烦的列表;一连串
The report detailed a litany of security breaches that compromised user data.
2 fugitive /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/
逃犯;逃亡的
The fugitive was captured in a safe house in Eastern Europe after a two-year manhunt.
3 severance /ˈsɛvərəns/
解雇补偿金;切断
The tech giant announced layoffs today, offering six months of severance to affected workers.
4 influx /ˈɪn.flʌks/
涌入;大量进入
The city struggles to provide housing for the influx of new residents moving in for tech jobs.
5 dwindling /ˈdwɪn.dəl.ɪŋ/
逐渐减少的;缩小的
Scientists warn that dwindling supplies of fresh water could lead to regional conflicts.
6 diversions /daɪˈvɜː.ʃənz/
消遣;转移(注意力)
For many remote workers, gardening and online gaming have become essential diversions during lockdowns.
7 maiden /ˈmeɪ.dən/
首次的;少女
The electric vehicle completed its maiden voyage across the Atlantic without refueling.
8 agitation /ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən/
煽动;动荡;焦虑不安
Political agitation grew across the capital as protesters demanded immediate reform of the electoral system.
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