📚 每日单词 | Today's News — Wednesday, August 19

📅 2026-08-19 · 16 个单词 · 往期卡片
⭐ incarcerated ⭐ combative ⭐ curtail ⭐ avert ⭐ import
1 / 16 🏫 校园生活
incarcerated
verb/adjective /ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/
监禁的;被关押的
Kept in prison or jail; confined.

The report highlights the rising number of incarcerated individuals in state facilities.

In (进入) + car (车/监狱车) + a (一) + rate (率/状态) → 被关进车里,失去自由。

2 / 16 🏫 校园生活
combative
adjective /ˈkɑːmbətɪv/
好斗的;好战的;好争论的
Eager or quick to argue, fight, or contend.

The candidate became increasingly combative during the heated press conference.

Com (共同) + bat (打/战斗) + tive → 喜欢一起打架的,好斗的。

3 / 16 🏫 校园生活
curtail
verb /kɚˈteɪl/
削减;缩减;限制
To make something shorter or less in extent or quantity.

The company plans to curtail spending in response to the economic downturn.

Cur (尾巴) + tail (尾巴) → 剪掉尾巴,缩减。

4 / 16 🏫 校园生活
avert
verb /əˈvɜːrt/
避免;防止;转移(视线)
To turn away or prevent something bad from happening.

Diplomatic efforts were made to avert a potential military conflict.

A (去) + vert (转) → 转过头去不看危险,从而避免。

5 / 16 🏫 校园生活
import
noun /ˈɪm.pɔːrt/
进口商品;输入物
Goods or services brought into a country from abroad for sale.

The new tariff aims to protect domestic manufacturers from cheap foreign imports.

Im-(进入)-port(港口):进入港口的外国货 = 进口商品。

6 / 16 🏫 校园生活
polluted
adjective /ˈpʊlətɪd/
受污染的;弄脏的
Made dirty or harmful by the addition of toxic or poisonous substances.

Residents of the industrial zone are demanding stricter regulations on polluted water sources.

Pol-lut-ed:Poll(广告)里说很干净,结果Lut(烂)了,被污染了。

7 / 16 🏫 校园生活
drugging
verb (gerund/participle) /ˈdrʌɡɪŋ/
下药;用药物麻醉
The act of adding a drug or drug to a drink or food, often without the person's knowledge.

Police are investigating reports of drugging in nightclubs to facilitate robberies.

Drag-gin:Drag(拖动)着身体,因为被下了药(Gin)变得无力。

8 / 16 🏫 校园生活
urinate
verb /ˈjʊr.ɪ.neɪt/
排尿;小便
To pass urine from the body; a clinical term for peeing.

Health officials advised residents not to urinate in public areas to maintain sanitation standards.

U-ri-nate:U像下水道,ri像‘入’,nate像‘内’。尿液进入下水道(体内)排出。

9 / 16 🏫 校园生活
hysterectomy
noun /ˌhɪs.təˈrek.tə.mi/
子宫切除术
Surgical removal of the uterus.

The hospital reported a 10% increase in hysterectomy procedures last year due to rising rates of fibroids.

Hys-ter-ec-to-my:Hyst(古语指子宫)+ er + ec(出)+ tomy(切割)。把子宫切出来。

10 / 16 🏫 校园生活
bipolar
adjective /baɪˈpoʊ.lɚ/
双极的;(精神)双相的
Characterized by two distinct poles or states; often refers to Bipolar Disorder (extreme mood swings).

The documentary explores the challenges faced by young adults managing bipolar disorder in the workplace.

Bi(二)+ polar(极点)。两个极端,像跷跷板两头。

11 / 16 🏫 校园生活
cyst
noun /sɪst/
囊肿;囊泡
A closed sac-like structure in the body, filled with fluid or semi-solid material.

The surgeon removed the benign cyst from the patient's ovarian tissue during the routine procedure.

Cyst:读音像‘塞死’。囊里面塞满了东西,堵住了。

12 / 16 🏫 校园生活
pelvis
noun /ˈpɛlvɪs/
骨盆;臀部
The large, bowl-shaped bone that connects the spine to the legs.

The athlete suffered a severe fracture to the pelvis during the collision.

Pel-vis:Peel(剥)开皮肤看Vis(维斯)的骨头,那是连接腿和脊椎的“骨盆”。

13 / 16 🏫 校园生活
imagery
noun /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/
意象;形象;图像资料
Visually descriptive or figurative language; or, in media, pictures and video footage.

The poet’s use of dark imagery evokes a sense of impending doom throughout the stanza.

Image(图像)+ -ery(表集合):一堆图像资料,或者文学中生动的“意象”。

14 / 16 🏫 校园生活
scuba
noun /ˈskuːbə/
水肺潜水(装备/活动)
An acronym for Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus; refers to the equipment or activity of diving underwater using compressed air.

The coral reef restoration project relies heavily on volunteer scuba divers to monitor water quality.

S.C.U.B.A.:S(上) C(出) U(水) B(吧) A(啊) —— 潜水员出水时的感叹,记住这个词!

15 / 16 🏫 校园生活
divers
noun /ˈdaɪvərz/
潜水员;跳水运动员(复数)
Plural noun referring to people who engage in underwater diving or competitive diving sports.

Rescue divers searched the submerged wreckage for survivors after the ferry capsized.

Di-ver-s:Di(低) ver(位) s(势) —— 潜水员要降低身势潜入水底。

16 / 16 📖 学术读写
discharged
verb /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/
释放;排出;免除(职责)
Past tense of discharge; means to allow someone to leave (hospital/prison), to release a substance (liquid/gas), or to fulfill a duty.

The soldiers were discharged from service after completing their two-year tour of duty.

Dis-charged:Dis(分开) + charged(装载/充电) —— 把装载的东西分开放置(释放/倒出)。

1 / 16
1 incarcerated /ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/
监禁的;被关押的
The report highlights the rising number of incarcerated individuals in state facilities.
2 combative /ˈkɑːmbətɪv/
好斗的;好战的;好争论的
The candidate became increasingly combative during the heated press conference.
3 curtail /kɚˈteɪl/
削减;缩减;限制
The company plans to curtail spending in response to the economic downturn.
4 avert /əˈvɜːrt/
避免;防止;转移(视线)
Diplomatic efforts were made to avert a potential military conflict.
5 import /ˈɪm.pɔːrt/
进口商品;输入物
The new tariff aims to protect domestic manufacturers from cheap foreign imports.
6 polluted /ˈpʊlətɪd/
受污染的;弄脏的
Residents of the industrial zone are demanding stricter regulations on polluted water sources.
7 drugging /ˈdrʌɡɪŋ/
下药;用药物麻醉
Police are investigating reports of drugging in nightclubs to facilitate robberies.
8 urinate /ˈjʊr.ɪ.neɪt/
排尿;小便
Health officials advised residents not to urinate in public areas to maintain sanitation standards.
9 hysterectomy /ˌhɪs.təˈrek.tə.mi/
子宫切除术
The hospital reported a 10% increase in hysterectomy procedures last year due to rising rates of fibroids.
10 bipolar /baɪˈpoʊ.lɚ/
双极的;(精神)双相的
The documentary explores the challenges faced by young adults managing bipolar disorder in the workplace.
11 cyst /sɪst/
囊肿;囊泡
The surgeon removed the benign cyst from the patient's ovarian tissue during the routine procedure.
12 pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/
骨盆;臀部
The athlete suffered a severe fracture to the pelvis during the collision.
13 imagery /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/
意象;形象;图像资料
The poet’s use of dark imagery evokes a sense of impending doom throughout the stanza.
14 scuba /ˈskuːbə/
水肺潜水(装备/活动)
The coral reef restoration project relies heavily on volunteer scuba divers to monitor water quality.
15 divers /ˈdaɪvərz/
潜水员;跳水运动员(复数)
Rescue divers searched the submerged wreckage for survivors after the ferry capsized.
16 discharged /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/
释放;排出;免除(职责)
The soldiers were discharged from service after completing their two-year tour of duty.
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