The central bank's interest rate hike overshot the target, causing market volatility.
Over(超过)+ shoot(射击):箭射过头了 -> 超出预期。
The sequel was criticized for being a mere reprise of the original film's plot.
Re(再)+ prise(抓/拿,来自prise=prize):再次抓住同一个机会/情节 -> 重演。
Federal investigators uncovered several irregularities in the county’s election voting records, prompting a full audit.
Ir-regu-lar-i-ties:Ir(不)+regu(规则)+lar(大)+ities。规则不整齐,就是“舞弊/异常”。想象一个歪歪扭扭的表格,里面藏着猫腻。